Geometry Marathon

Yeah, we can move on to continue this Marathon…

Solution of problem 17:

Any three distinct non-collinear points lie on an unique plane.
This statement means that if we have three points not on one line, then only one specific plane can go through those points. The plane is determined by the three points because the points show us exactly where the plane is.
So, it doesn’t even matter that, these points are in which dimensional space.

Now, consider, M is the midpoint of BC.
In \triangle ABM and \triangle ACM,
\angle ABM = \angle ACM [ given that, \angle ABC = \angle ACB]
AM = AM
BM = CM
So, \triangle ABM \cong \triangle ACM.
AB = AC . [Proved]

The diagram shows twenty congruent circles arranged in three rows and enclosed in a rectangle. The circles are tangent to one another and to the sides of the rectangle as shown in the diagram. The ratio of the longer dimension of the rectangle to the shorter dimension can be written as \frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{p}-q) where p and q are positive integers. Find p+q.(Problem 18)
Source: 2002 AIME
image

Solution of Problem 18:

gonit

Suppose, the radius of every circle is x. So the length of the longer dimension is 14x.

In the figure, ABC is an equilateral triangle. The length of it’s side is 4x.

The area of \triangle{ABC} = \cfrac{\sqrt{3}*{(4x)}^2}{4}=4x^2\sqrt3

The height of \triangle{ABC} = 2*\cfrac{4x^2\sqrt3}{4x} = 2x\sqrt3

The length of the shorter dimension is 2x\sqrt3+2x = 2x(\sqrt3 +1).

The ratio of the longer dimension of the rectangle to the shorter dimension = \cfrac{14x}{2x(\sqrt3+1)}= \cfrac{7}{\sqrt3+1}=\cfrac{7}{\sqrt3+1}* \cfrac{\sqrt3-1}{\sqrt3-1}=\cfrac{7\sqrt3 - 7}{3-1}=\cfrac{1}{2}(\sqrt{147} - 7)

Here, p=147 , q= 7

\therefore p+q=147+7=154 \fbox{Ans}


-Problem 19
Source: Twitter

AB=18
Amd I think the area is (3+3×17^½)²

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Please prove it and write a reply.

Ok I will prove it when I get time

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Can you please post the next problem?

Somebody, please post a new problem…

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2 Likes

I have solved it!!. It is a fun geometry problem. But the process is bit messier

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তোমার সমাধান হয়েছে বললে তো হবে না, তোমার সেটা আপলোড করতে হবে, এইটাই ম্যারাথনের নিয়ম।

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Solved!!

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Can you please post the next problem?(It will be problem 21)

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Pro @marzuqcesc a real pro

received_4331924860233131

Problem 21

In the figure, two unit(radius 1) circle are externally tangent. A square is touching both the circle and their common tangent. If the square side length is \frac{a}{b} then what is a+b ?

Question source

Bdmo প্রস্তুতি

Why nobody solved it?

@smahdialhasanhasan
@adnansgphs

আমি noob তাই আমি পারি না

Someone, please post a new problem…